I have a bunch of questions that I hope someone can answer for me.
1. Solvent
Benzene is hard to obtain in the EU and after discussing this synthesis I've decided to use DCM instead. The original recipe uses 200 ml of benzene but it seems that when DCM is used, 500 ml is a popular amount for the same amount of 2b4mp. How does the different amount of solvent affect the process? Besides better thermal stability during amination (more solvent = more RM volume = it does not heat up as much as compared to lower volume of RM), does the use of more solvent have any other benefits? And can the 500 ml of DCM be cut down to say a half, i.e. 250 ml? (I am aware of the low boiling point of DCM and the necessity to keep the RM below 40 °C.)
2. Methylamine (MA)
MA hydrochloride (MA.HCl) seems to be a popular alternative to aqueous MA (easier transport, storage, stability). Can you just add a base into the RM together with 2b4mp and solvent, and then add MA.HCl directly into the RM? I am advised to use triethylamine as base, would NaOH work equally well?
3. Acidification
This recipe instructs to create a mix of HCl in acetone and add this mixture into the RM in small portions. In other tutorials acetone is added first and HCl is then added drop-wise. Which way is better and why?
4. Filtration
This being the simplest recipe, vacuum filtration using Schott/Buchner funnel is not available. Can I use coffee filters and gravity filtration instead?
5. Acetone
My acetone is declared >99.6 % pure, water content is not declared by the producer. Is my acetone considered dry for this application?
6. Personal protective equipment
Is a gas mask required, or can one wing this with good ventilation or by working in open air?
7. Waste management
I see three types of waste:
- the aqueous fraction discarded during free base flushing in step 2. This should be just water with some Bromine in it, is it safe to discard in a residential location?
- the solvents (DCM and acetone) separated during filtration in step 4 and acetone used for washing. How do you discard it safely and responsibly while avoiding cursory screening by the water treatment company?
- used indicator paper, used filter paper and similar waste material. I assume this can be wrapped, sealed and discarded with household waste, am I right?
Thank you for any advice you can give. This is going to be my first synthesis so I am trying to think about everything in advance and maybe I am overthinking some things. Please tell me if that is the case as well.