Growing marijuana can be an interesting and rewarding experience, or it can be a complex and expensive project. The good news is that even in a small vegetable garden, you can grow high-quality cannabis without a large cash investment. If you have access to a vegetable garden, balcony, terrace or rooftop, you can successfully grow cannabis. I will tell you how to grow in open soil and talk about the various factors that need to be considered.
Lets start:
Factor 1: Climate
It is crucial to understand the climatic conditions in your region. Cannabis is very adaptable to different conditions, but does not like sudden changes in weather. Hot temperatures above 30 ° C and low temperatures below 12 ° C will lead to the death or damage of plants. Heavy rains and strong winds can break branches and reduce yields, and excessive moisture can lead to mold, especially during flowering. In addition to the weather conditions, you need to know how the length of the day changes in your area. For example, at 32° north latitude (San Diego) has 14 hours of daylight in the summer, and 47° north latitude (Seattle) has 16 hours of daylight.
Factor 2: Placement
The choice of place for the garden is especially important if you plant on open ground. Your cannabis plants should receive at least 5-6 hours of direct sunlight per day, ideally at noon when the light quality is best. If you live in a region with daytime temperatures above 86°F, choose a place with direct sun early in the day. If you live in a region with strong winds, try to find a windbreak: a wall, a fence or a large shrub will do. If you grow in a cool climate, then choose a place near an object that retains heat: it can even be a brick wall.
Of course, you want to keep your crop private and secure. Most people hide and hide their plants from neighbors and would-be thieves. Try planting behind a high fence, shrubs, trees, unless you live in a secluded place. Remember that outdoor cannabis plants can grow up to 15 feet or more, so plan accordingly.
Factor 3: Soil
Heavy clay soils do not retain oxygen well. A month before planting, dig large holes for future cannabis plants and place compost, manure, and other organic fertilizer there. This will provide aeration and drainage, as well as nutrients for the plants. Sandy soil is easy to work with. It heats up quickly, but does not contain nutrients. You need to dig large holes for plants and add compost, peat moss and coconut flakes. In hot climates, sandy soil must be mulched to retain water.
Good soil is an ideal growing environment. It heats up quickly, retains moisture, has good drainage, and contains a lot of nutrients. The best soil is dark and crumbly: it does not need additions. If you really want to ensure good results, then do soil tests and learn about the pH of the soil.
Factor 4: Fertilizer
Cannabis needs fertilizers during its life cycle: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Use commercial fertilizers if you have a good idea of how they work. For beginners, it is better to purchase nutrient solutions designed specifically for cannabis in the store. In the store you can find many different natural and organic fertilizers, such as bone meal, fish meal, algae meal. Try inexpensive fertilizers. You can mix multiple fertilizers to provide adequate nutrition for your plants.
Again, if you know your soil, you can pick up the type and amount of fertilizer. If you do not know the soil indicators, then be conservative: do not apply too much fertilizer: so as not to burn the plants. You can buy super soil. In any case, it is somewhat more expensive, but it will have all the necessary nutrients. Dig large holes for your plants, fill them with super soil.
Factor 5: Water & Watering
Cannabis loves abundant watering during the growth period, especially during the hot summer months. Large cannabis plants use up to 10 gallons of water in warm weather. If you're growing in hot and arid places, dig drainage or water funnels. If you use tap or well water, check its quality.
Water can contain high levels of dissolved minerals, which can accumulate in the soil and affect pH levels. Plants in containers dry out much faster than those that grow in the ground. They need to be watered every day. Plants grown in hot and windy conditions also need to be watered. High temperatures cause the plant to develop at a higher rate.
Remember that overwatering is the most common mistake beginners make. Buy an inexpensive soil moisture meter, it will help you stay informed.
Factor 6: Defend
You need to know how to protect your plants from storms and other weather events that can damage or even kill them.
Temperature changes:
Temperatures below 5°C can damage most cannabis strains, so if you live in a climate where late spring or early fall frosts are common, use something for warming.
Wind:
Strong winds can break branches, damage trichomes. If your plants are in a particularly windy place, it is highly recommended to install some kind of wind protection. It can be a wall of plastic sheets.
Rain:
Rain is good for cannabis, although a lot of rain is usually seen as a nuisance. Rain can seriously damage your crop and cause mold during flowering. Choose a variety with mold resistance.
Varmint
Protecting cannabis from pests can be challenging. From animals such as deer and rabbits, you can build a fence, and insects, tighten with a net. The best protection is to keep your plants healthy. Cannabis plants are naturally resistant to pests. Plant plants away from other flowers, vegetables and ornamental plants.
Check your cannabis plants daily for signs of pests. Infection is much easier to deal with at an early stage. A mild solution of soap and water can stop the infection. In case that doesn't work, there are many organic insecticides designed for cannabis. They are quite effective when used correctly.
Lets start:
Factor 1: Climate
It is crucial to understand the climatic conditions in your region. Cannabis is very adaptable to different conditions, but does not like sudden changes in weather. Hot temperatures above 30 ° C and low temperatures below 12 ° C will lead to the death or damage of plants. Heavy rains and strong winds can break branches and reduce yields, and excessive moisture can lead to mold, especially during flowering. In addition to the weather conditions, you need to know how the length of the day changes in your area. For example, at 32° north latitude (San Diego) has 14 hours of daylight in the summer, and 47° north latitude (Seattle) has 16 hours of daylight.
Factor 2: Placement
The choice of place for the garden is especially important if you plant on open ground. Your cannabis plants should receive at least 5-6 hours of direct sunlight per day, ideally at noon when the light quality is best. If you live in a region with daytime temperatures above 86°F, choose a place with direct sun early in the day. If you live in a region with strong winds, try to find a windbreak: a wall, a fence or a large shrub will do. If you grow in a cool climate, then choose a place near an object that retains heat: it can even be a brick wall.
Of course, you want to keep your crop private and secure. Most people hide and hide their plants from neighbors and would-be thieves. Try planting behind a high fence, shrubs, trees, unless you live in a secluded place. Remember that outdoor cannabis plants can grow up to 15 feet or more, so plan accordingly.
Factor 3: Soil
Heavy clay soils do not retain oxygen well. A month before planting, dig large holes for future cannabis plants and place compost, manure, and other organic fertilizer there. This will provide aeration and drainage, as well as nutrients for the plants. Sandy soil is easy to work with. It heats up quickly, but does not contain nutrients. You need to dig large holes for plants and add compost, peat moss and coconut flakes. In hot climates, sandy soil must be mulched to retain water.
Good soil is an ideal growing environment. It heats up quickly, retains moisture, has good drainage, and contains a lot of nutrients. The best soil is dark and crumbly: it does not need additions. If you really want to ensure good results, then do soil tests and learn about the pH of the soil.
Factor 4: Fertilizer
Cannabis needs fertilizers during its life cycle: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Use commercial fertilizers if you have a good idea of how they work. For beginners, it is better to purchase nutrient solutions designed specifically for cannabis in the store. In the store you can find many different natural and organic fertilizers, such as bone meal, fish meal, algae meal. Try inexpensive fertilizers. You can mix multiple fertilizers to provide adequate nutrition for your plants.
Again, if you know your soil, you can pick up the type and amount of fertilizer. If you do not know the soil indicators, then be conservative: do not apply too much fertilizer: so as not to burn the plants. You can buy super soil. In any case, it is somewhat more expensive, but it will have all the necessary nutrients. Dig large holes for your plants, fill them with super soil.
Factor 5: Water & Watering
Cannabis loves abundant watering during the growth period, especially during the hot summer months. Large cannabis plants use up to 10 gallons of water in warm weather. If you're growing in hot and arid places, dig drainage or water funnels. If you use tap or well water, check its quality.
Water can contain high levels of dissolved minerals, which can accumulate in the soil and affect pH levels. Plants in containers dry out much faster than those that grow in the ground. They need to be watered every day. Plants grown in hot and windy conditions also need to be watered. High temperatures cause the plant to develop at a higher rate.
Remember that overwatering is the most common mistake beginners make. Buy an inexpensive soil moisture meter, it will help you stay informed.
Factor 6: Defend
You need to know how to protect your plants from storms and other weather events that can damage or even kill them.
Temperature changes:
Temperatures below 5°C can damage most cannabis strains, so if you live in a climate where late spring or early fall frosts are common, use something for warming.
Wind:
Strong winds can break branches, damage trichomes. If your plants are in a particularly windy place, it is highly recommended to install some kind of wind protection. It can be a wall of plastic sheets.
Rain:
Rain is good for cannabis, although a lot of rain is usually seen as a nuisance. Rain can seriously damage your crop and cause mold during flowering. Choose a variety with mold resistance.
Varmint
Protecting cannabis from pests can be challenging. From animals such as deer and rabbits, you can build a fence, and insects, tighten with a net. The best protection is to keep your plants healthy. Cannabis plants are naturally resistant to pests. Plant plants away from other flowers, vegetables and ornamental plants.
Check your cannabis plants daily for signs of pests. Infection is much easier to deal with at an early stage. A mild solution of soap and water can stop the infection. In case that doesn't work, there are many organic insecticides designed for cannabis. They are quite effective when used correctly.