Synthese von 1-Phenyl-2-propanon (P2P) aus Diethyl(phenylacetyl)malonat

G.Patton

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Haben Sie Ihre Frage verstanden? :unsure: Meinen Sie die einfache Destillation und nicht die Vakuumdestillation? Sie können, 216 Grad Celsius ist der Siedepunkt unter normalen Bedingungen.
 

OrgUnikum

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Leute, fallt nicht auf den Kult um den heiligen Rückfluss herein. Ein Rückfluss hat keinen Wert an sich, außer der Illusion, dass etwas passiert, die er erzeugt.

Mit H2SO4 und Oxalsäure (am besten), aber auch mit Phosphorsäure und so ziemlich jeder organischen Säure wie Essig-, Ameisen- oder Zitronensäure erhält man nahezu quantitative Ausbeuten, wenn man das Gemisch langsam über zwei Stunden auf NICHT MEHR als 95 °C erhitzt, es dort 30 Minuten lang hält und dann abkühlen lässt. Fügen Sie eine kleine Menge eines anderen Lösungsmittels als DCM hinzu (Toluol, Xylol, Ether), da die organische Säure ausfallen kann und es daher ratsam ist, von oben aufzufangen. Es kann Petrolether 40/60 verwendet werden und es wird nicht viel benötigt, aber man erhält am Ende DREI Schichten: Die oberste Schicht ist Pet-Ether mit gelöstem P2P. Die mittlere Schicht ist P2P mit gelöstem Pet-Ether*. Und unten ist die Säuremischung (die übrigens ohne Probleme wiederverwendet werden kann).

*Klingt komisch, aber so ist es: Sowohl Pet-Ether als auch P2P lösen etwas von dem jeweils anderen, sind aber nicht frei mischbar. Und so entstehen die drei Schichten, die mich schon vor langer Zeit fast in den Wahnsinn getrieben haben. Bis ich folgendes herausgefunden habe.......

200 g Oxalsäuredihydrat
300 ml Wasser
100 ml H2SO4 37% (Batteriesäure)
nicht alle Oxalsäure löst sich auf - kein Problem
Damit kann man mindestens 200 ml 20230 Rotöl verarbeiten
Es muss die ganze Zeit kräftig gerührt werden.
Das Wasser-Säure-Gemisch kann wiederverwendet werden.
Nicht über 95 °C ergibt hellgelbes P2P direkt ohne Dampf oder andere Destillation.
Wenn man einen Sep-Trichter verwendet, trennt man am besten, solange es noch heiß ist und die Oxalsäure nicht herausfällt, oder man stellt es in einem Becherglas in den Gefrierschrank, wobei der Boden des Becherglases die Kälte berührt, damit es von dort aus zu kristallisieren beginnt. Wenn du das machst, brauchst du überhaupt kein Lösungsmittel, die Säure und das Wasser, die von unten kristallisieren, treiben das P2P nach oben und du kannst es nach zwei oder drei Stunden einfach ausgießen und es bleibt KEIN P2P zurück.

Ich habe eine Menge Arbeit in dieses Projekt gesteckt, lol
 
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w2x3f5

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Geben Sie bitte die Ausbeute der Substanz p2p an.
Haben Sie rotes Öl? Seltsamerweise hatte ich gelbes Öl unter der gleichen Nummer.
 
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Pinkbay

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Is there any other way to isolate the phenylacetic acid besides putting it in the refrigerator? Will not separating affect my future work?
 

William D.

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You can crystallize this in a cool place and filter after. In another case, you can distill the fractions. For the following steps, you cannot leave PPA.
 

Pinkbay

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Sir, how long does the PAA crystallization process take?
 

greatwhiteshark

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I would like to know if this synthesis is also working with phosphoric acid ( h3pO4) I appreciate your work and time
 

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And what would be the amount ( phosphoric acid 85%)
 

GnarleyBarley

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Currently performing a test on the substrate with 75% phosphoric acid. No exact amounts used.
Trying with about 1:2 (Precursor to Phosphoric acid), again no exact amounts used but will report back if it works at all.
 

GnarleyBarley

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Tests using 75% phosphoric acid 1:2 (substrate to acid). 1 hour and 30 minutes into the reaction. Took a small "sniff test" and I seem to be able to detect the distinct odour of phenyl-2-propanone.
Lots of bubbling in the reaction that started as early as 60 degress celcius.

Again no exact amounts was actually used as the substrate I tried was a sample purchase from a chinese vendor (not on this site). Red liquid just like the photos of the malonate everywhere, the smell was not super pleasant but not horrible. Around 100 euro per kilo (actually less considering shipping was included)
 

GnarleyBarley

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2 hours and 23 minutes into the reaction and I can confirm 100% that 75% phosphoric acid definitely works. However the reaction is still bubbling from CO2 evolution, so the reaction is not done.
The smell of phenyl-2-propanone is now too strong to dispute. The substrate was legit.

Further experimentation needs to be done to determine optimal amount of phosphoric acid.

Previous experience: [P2NP (from benzaldehyde & nitroethane) to phenyl-2-propanone with iron powder and HCL] and [MAPA to phenyl-2-propanone with hydrochloric acid])
If I remember correctly the p2np to phenyl-2-propanone with iron powder and HCL sometimes produced phenyl-2-propanone with an acrid smell. however the smell of the phenyl-2-propanone from the malonate is extremely sweet and that of pure phenyl-2-propanone.

Will store the resulting phenyl-2-propanone as a powder by reacting it with metabisulfite.

edit: Also beware of alibaba sellers of BMK precursors, one of them was not legit. (check the bot reviews, the fake sellers strictly sell precursors and have fake reviews of GBL and synthetic cannabinoid indole derivatives)
 
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greatwhiteshark

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Appreciate your work hope we can get a detailed syntheses of phosphoric acid. I have 85% of phosphoric acid and hope to find a way that is working
 

GnarleyBarley

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Take notice: Ignore the 5 hour bullshit, it was not enough for me with 75% phosphoric acid. I ended up with way too much oil than theoretically possible. i.e. it was a mixture of the precursor and product, the precursor had not fully reacted. (I also detected the precursor smell when working up the reaction). This is a big problem according to me as they are annoying to separate from eachother. Therefor it is important, imo, to run the reaction to completion, I'd rather have bi-products or some slight polymerisation from running the reaction longer than unreacted precursor.

Better to end the reaction when it no longer is bubbling or bubbling very little.

Also don't wait for a detailed guide. Just try it yourself using small amounts.
Either use a 1:1 or 1:2 ratio of precursor to phosphoric acid. This is not that complex.
 

Chemistry lntern

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May I ask which solvent can be used instead of ether?
 

GnarleyBarley

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Use any compatible solvent, Such as DCM, MTBE etc etc.
The solvent needs to follow 2 criteria,
* Should not be too easy to hydrolyse (e.g. ethyl acetate hydrolyses in basic conditions, so if used you have to minimize it by either low % NaOH solution or be fast)
* Needs to be non polar and not misicible/soluble in water.

Preferably low boiling point so it can be removed easy later, but if that is not a concern for you
you also got things like toluene

I currently use an ether but not diethyl.
 
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Chemistry lntern

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May I ask if I can still succeed by adding 20% alkaline solution after heating and refluxing, but the pH value can only reach 7?
 

GnarleyBarley

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Sorry you have to be clearer in your writing mate.
An alkaline solution can never be below 7, alkaline is just chemistry speech for "basic" (i.e. above 7 on the pH scale)

Why is it important for you too not go below 7? (or above 7)?

Please tell me which reaction and chemicals you intend or are currently using. You doing the sulfuric acid variant, phosphoric acid or saponification + hydrochloric acid variant?
 

Chemistry lntern

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Heating reflux for 5 hours, adding 20% sodium hydroxide solution to the ice bath, the pH value is stuck at 7
 

GnarleyBarley

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Assume you meant you added the alkaline to the reaction mixture while it's in a ice bath. Anyway if the pH value is stuck at 7, your pH meter or pH paper doesn't work correctly. What are you using to measure the pH?

And what acid did you use?

Edit:
The first guy who replied to this thread said the following (note the pH thing with the saponification or whatever)
"Perform CAS 20320-59-6 official procedure After 4 hours of reaction at 80°C, stop heating, then adjust the alkali pH with sodium hydroxide, until 7, it can't go up, stratification appears, the oil layer is on top, and then ether extraction is added, and the stratification begins, and the ether layer is extracted, and the upper layer starts, and the distillation at atmospheric pressure at 220° keeps going up, and the temperature keeps it at 110°, and a lot of liquid is distilled, and I think it's ether, and then it starts to appear, and this phenomenon in the flask I thought it would be 216° distillation to produce P2P, but there is no problem How can I remedy it "
 
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