Amphetamine Synthesis from Phenyl-2-propanone Via Sodium Cyanoborohydride (1kg scale)

WillD

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Synthesis:
1. A mixture of phenyl-2-propanone (1000 g), ammonium acetate (6000 g), and sodium cyanoborohydride (600 g) in 15 liters of IPA was stirred at room temp for 48 h.
2. The pH of the mixture was maintained at neutrality by dropwise addition of concentrated HCl during the course of the reaction.
3. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness to yield a yellow semisolid that was suspended in water (25 ml) and then acidified to pH 1 by slow addition of concentrated HCl.
4. The acidic suspension was washed with methylene chloride, then made basic (pH 10) by the addition of NaOH pellets.
5. The resulting basic aqueous suspension was extracted with methylene chloride.
6. The combined methylene chloride extracts were washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, and evaporated to dryness to yield amphetamine as a yellow oil.
7. Dissolve oil in three amounts of acetone.
8. Dropwise sulfuric (or orthophosphoric) acid to pH - 6 when stirring.
9. Put in a freezer for 12 hours.
10. Filtrated and dried.
 
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caesare.robot

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Hvad er udbyttet af denne metode?
 

btcboss2022

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Er det muligt at erstatte natriumcyanoborhydrid med NaBH4 i en mindre mængde? Natriumcyanoborhydrid er et svagere reduktionsmiddel end NaBH4, hvis jeg ikke tager fejl.

Tak skal du have.
 

caesare.robot

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svømmede brugte methanol og nabh4. efter vakuumdestillation ~50% giver
 

btcboss2022

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I hvilke mængder var det?
 

Jamroz

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I det andet trin mener du, at pH ændrer sig i 48 timer, når reaktionen er i gang, og jeg er nødt til at kontrollere den? Eller måske er det nok at gøre det neutralt en gang, og det forbliver på neutralt niveau, når reaktionen er i gang.
 

caesare.robot

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90g p2p.
Reaktionen kan være følsom over for vand
 
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btcboss2022

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Er 90 g P2P ok og mængderne af NaBH4 og methanol? Samme timing og proces som beskrevet?
Tak skal du have.
 

caesare.robot

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52 g NaBH4 tilsat i portioner ca. 30 min,
2 timer efter under omrøring ved 25 °C.

mens inddampning af methanol fra RM en masse salte tager af?!? eventuelle forslag.

og hvad er pointen med at holde reaktionen neutral?

svømmer tænker på at boble ammoniak ind i iset og tørret methanol og bruge det direkte i reaktionen? ved hjælp af mollekylære sigter? vil det højere udbyttet?
 

caesare.robot

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Er der nogen, der kender forholdet mellem NH3 og P2P i mol?
 

OrgUnikum

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Det giver et meget lavt udbytte. Den eneste kendte måde at få amfetamin på ved hjælp af borhydridreduktion og ammoniak eller et salt af ammoniak er ved at tilsætte mindst en ækvivalent titanium-(IV)-isopropoxid.
Jeg tror personligt, at aluminium-(III)-isopropoxid eller tin-(IV)-isopropoxid også kan fungere, men det er bare et gæt. Og intet vand i reaktionen. Overhovedet ikke.

Det er årsagen: Ammoniak er i denne reaktion meget mindre reaktiv end den dannede amfetamin, ca. 20 gange mindre reaktiv, og derfor vil det meste phenylaceton (P2P) fortrinsvis reagere med den dannede amfetamin, og man ender næsten kun med det dialkylerede produkt, som er P2P forbundet med amfetamin, og det er ikke sjovt.

Titanium-(IV)-isopropoxid danner et kompleks med amfetaminet og forhindrer det i at reagere med P2P.

Hold venligst op med at opfinde ting, som du "tror burde virke".
thx
 
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